Patient information
Children and families
Support for parents, carers and schools, based on NICE guidance.
What NICE recommends
- Under-5s: NICE recommends an ADHD-focused group parent-training programme as the first treatment. Medication isn't usually offered at this age without a second specialist opinion.
- Children aged 5 and over: ADHD-focused information and support for parents and carers, plus changes at home and school. Parent training is also recommended where a child has ADHD and oppositional or conduct difficulties.
- School: with permission, schools should be told about the diagnosis so they can put adjustments and support in place.
Parent training isn't a sign of "bad parenting". It gives families practical tools that research shows really help.
This is general information, not personal medical advice. Please talk to your GP about your own situation.
Source: NICE guideline NG87, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis and management. Page last reviewed September 2026.